Última modificación: 2024-04-06
Resumen
La presente investigación aborda como problemática fundamental, la desorientación de las familias dirigida a la educación sexual, la falta de interés en comprender que la sexualidad es aspecto central del ser humano, está presente a lo largo de la vida abarca el sexo, las identidades y los papeles de género, orientación sexual, el erotismo, el placer, la intimidad y la reproducción. Uno de los pilares fundamentales para lograr educar la sexualidad es la familia. Las familias de los educandos con discapacidad intelectual deben comprender que a pesar de su diagnóstico el desarrollo sexual se da a un ritmo similar al de una persona sin discapacidad, la diferencia está en la manera en la que unos y otros responden a estímulos sexuales y la dificultad para interpretar dichos estímulos. Es importante y necesaria la orientación a las familias de forma sistemática y organizada desde la escuela para brindarle las vías y herramientas para que logren orientar con eficacia. La investigación nos muestra fundamentos teóricos principales y varios autores de gran importancia que se han referido al tema. Durante la misma se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico como el histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético que posibilitaron un profundo trabajo con el objeto de estudio.
SUMMARY
The present research addresses how the fundamental problem is the disorientation of families directed towards sexual education, the lack of intererest in understanding that sexuality is a central aspect of the human being, is present throughout life, it encompasses sex, identities and gender roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy and reproduction.One of the fundamental pillars to achieve sexuality education is the family. The families of estudents with intellectual disabilities must undrstand that despite their diagnosis,the sexual development occurs at a rate similar to that of person without disabilities, the difference is in the way in which each person responds to sexual stimuli and the difficulty in interpreting said stimuli. Systematic orientation to families is important and necessary and orgnized from the school to provide them with the ways and tools so that they can guide effectively.The research shows us main theoretical foudations and several authors and it is of great importance that I know they have referred to the topic.During it, theoretical level methods were used such as the historical logical and synthetic analytical wich made possible a deep work with the ways tools so that they can guide effectively.The research shows us main theoretical foundations and several authors and it is of great importance that I know they have referred to the topic.During it, theoretical level methods were used such as the historical logical and synthetic analytical which made possible a deep work with the object of study.